以下是短文寫作中应用率最下、覆蓋里最廣的基础句式，每組句式的功效雷同或类似，攷生可依据本人的情況選擇此中的1－2個，做到能夠生練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表现起因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that.……
6）We have good reason to believe that.……
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people‘s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如攷生寫第一個句子沒有掌握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以免套用中的表達掉誤。
2.透露表现好處
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
4）It is beneficial to us.
5）It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.默示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示主要、需要、困難、便利、能够
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth.
2）We think it necessary to do sth.
3）It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
puters are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， puters will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the puter Age.
5.暗示办法
1）We should take some effective measures.
2）We should try our best to overe（conquer）the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.暗示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world‘s munications.
3）The puter has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people‘s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.示意事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that.……
2）No one can deny the fact that.……
3）There is no denying the fact that.……
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5）However，that‘s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1）pared with A，B.……
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
pared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people‘s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.默示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from.……to.……
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000.
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ pared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people‘s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12.攷死將句式9跟句式12結开正在一路，即可較好天寫出2002年6月CET －4、6漫笔寫做的第一段。
10.表现见解
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.
2）People have different opinions on this problem.
3）People take different views of（on）the question.
4）Some people believe that.……Others argue that.……
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers翻really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開初，攷生應控制這一寫作方式。
11.示意結論
1）In short，it can be said that .……
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that .……
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用於任何一個段降的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1）It's well known to us that .……
2）As is known to us，……
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that .……
5）As aproverb says, "Where there is a will，there is a way."
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an "ivory tower。As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
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